The China’s Government Cloud Computing Investment blind standards and security issues are difficult to eliminate. At the end of February, the Beijing Super Cloud Computing Center started construction. On March 22, the China (Chongqing) International Cloud Computing Expo and the “Fourth Cloud Computing China Summit” kicked off in Chongqing and Beijing respectively.
Guangzhou Mayor Chen Jianhua also recently revealed that Guangzhou will spend 2.4 billion yuan to purchase a super computer (1.1 billion operations per second), thus promoting the digital city of Guangzhou and cloud computing building process. This high hopes for strategic emerging industries, except by the central. In addition to a series of policy support, the cloud computing pilot cities are also stepping up their industrial development plans to compete for the commanding heights of the market.
Wang Shenghang, general manager of the cloud computing division of IBM Greater China, pointed out in an exclusive interview with reporters from Southern Metropolis. He said that; unlike foreign countries that mainly rely on corporate power to promote cloud computing, China’s cloud computing is mainly promoted by the government.
“The government promotes the implementation of cloud computing, through business models and technological innovation, to drive and change the development of the local economy and achieve industrial upgrading.”
However, at the China Development Forum held a few days ago, China’s Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei issued an early warning saying, “In foreign countries, cloud computing mainly integrates existing server resources, integrates idle resources, and establishes a virtual data system. Center. But in many places in the country, there are millions of new servers at every turn, and there is a lot of blindness.”
Local Government Blindly Highlights
From a foreign perspective, the main promoters of cloud computing are IT giants such as IBM, Google, Microsoft, and Oracle; while in China, the main promoters of cloud computing are government departments and telecom operators. At the China Development Forum on March 18, Miao Wei emphasized that the development of cloud computing in China must be combined with the adjustment of the communications industry.
“Government cloud” will be developed first, and “enterprise cloud” and “private cloud” will also gradually develop. Miao Wei has stated on many occasions that the use of information technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries has more overall and strategic significance than any other new inventions and new technological breakthroughs. This is also Miao Wei’s emphasis on prioritizing development. The reason for the “government cloud”.
Sun Huifeng, business director of CCID Consulting’s IT System Industry Research Center , also emphasized in an interview with Narada reporter that cloud computing plays an important role in the construction and application of informatization and can promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the accelerated cultivation of emerging industries.
“My country’s industry authorities have played an important role in the overall planning of cloud computing infrastructure, and local governments are becoming the main promoters of the new generation of cloud computing infrastructure.”
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At present, the state has approved five cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Wuxi, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou as cloud computing demonstration cities, and governments across the country have invested in the construction of more than 10 cloud computing centers. Many more cities are planning their own “cloud computing” blueprints.
Taking Chongqing as an example, the city proposed the goal of building Chongqing into a domestic cloud computing center, and eventually becoming a “cloud computing” base with millions of servers and an output value of hundreds of billions of dollars; Chengdu, Sichuan also vigorously promoted. The development of cloud computing industry, by 2021, the scale of Chengdu cloud computing industry will reach 500 billion yuan.
CCID Consulting’s series of reports on the cloud computing industry show that under the strong promotion of the government. My country’s cloud computing applications will focus on the government, telecommunications, education, healthcare, finance, petroleum and petrochemical, and electric power industries.
The market size will increase from 2020. From 117.4 billion yuan to 507.4 billion yuan in 2023, the average annual compound growth rate reached 91.5%. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the cloud computing industry chain can reach 750 billion to 1 trillion yuan.
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However, under the cloud computing boom, the blindness of some local governments also showed up, so Miao Wei had to stand up and issue an early warning. Li Deyi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of the Cloud Computing Expert Committee of the Chinese Institute of Electronics, also called out the follwoing;
“Although many local governments define cloud computing as a strategic emerging industry, they still use the original land The calculation is the second real estate.”
Wang Shenghang also told Nandu reporters that how many servers are on is not the key, but that the application should be implemented. “In terms of cloud computing, IBM pays more attention to how to use existing IT resources, increase resource utilization, reduce costs, and make enterprises more competitive.”
Standards and Safety Issues need to be Resolved
Cloud computing has developed rapidly, but cloud computing standards and security issues have always been two major hidden dangers that plague the development of the industry. Solving these two problems has become a top priority for the development of the cloud computing industry.
From the standpoint of standards, the lack of standards makes the cloud computing industry a beggar-thy-neighbor phenomenon. If different companies and industries adopt cloud computing solutions with different technical means, the “communication” between different solutions will become a problem. This will make the cloud the “power” of computing is greatly reduced; from a security point of view.
This is because cloud computing puts user data in the cloud. Is the data stored in the cloud safe? Will there be any leaks when calling data? These problems make users worry about when using cloud computing. Especially for industries such as financial and banking sector, telecommunications, medical care, and insurance that pay great attention to data security. Improving the security of cloud computing and relieving their worries has become a problem that must be resolved in the development of the cloud computing industry.
Liao Renbin, a representative of the National People’s Congress and general manager of China Telecom Hunan, pointed out in the proposal of the two sessions that cloud computing lacks a unified standard. He also said that they are independent, resulting in the inability to work together among various applications, difficulties in information interaction, and ineffective sharing of computing resources.
Disunity has become a bottleneck in the development of the cloud computing industry. In addition, the legal environment and security system for cloud computing have not been established, which also restricts the scope of cloud computing applications.
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Therefore, my country should speed up the research and formulation of cloud computing-related technical standards and specifications, focus on researching and solving cloud computing security technical issues, and formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of my country’s cloud computing industry.
Liang Jianqiu, general manager of technical support for the industry and key customers of the IBM System and Technology Department in China, told Narada reporters that the standard problem in the cloud computing field has indeed not taken shape, and the industry lacks standards.
“In these areas, the industry leader or the government can be responsible for promoting some regulations. For example, if you use cloud services, you switch from using this to another, and there will be many problems here, such as data security, etc. This requires relevant government departments to supervise cloud computing providers to ensure the privacy of user data.”
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Wang Shenghang emphasized that for cloud security, there is a stronger shield with a sharper spear, and a sharper spear with a stronger shield. Technical means alone are not enough to solve security problems, and credibility must be established. “Cloud computing itself is an ecosystem.
If it wants to operate in its entirety, it does not mean that you have a certain kind of technology, and the security problem is solved. It is that the entire ecosystem must create a chain of credibility, just like a bank, even if When there is a problem, there are foreseeable remedies. When credibility is established, the problem of cloud security is solved.”
